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College student statistics & research

Compiled from flytedesk's proprietary college student research program. All data from flytedesk surveys unless otherwise noted.

The college market: Size & spending power

  • $600 billion: total annual spending by U.S. college students
  • 66%: college students account for 66% of all spending among 18-24-year-olds
  • $88.8 billion: back-to-college spending in 2025, up from $86.6 billion in 2024
  • $47 billion: spent during the two-day campus move-in window alone — more than all Black Friday spending combined
  • $1,326: average per-student back-to-college spend in 2025, up from $599 in 2008
  • 16.8 million undergraduates enrolled nationally (fall 2024)
  • 76.5% attend public institutions; 69.6% attend four-year schools
  • 27% of first-time students arrive from out of state
  • 47% took out student loans to finance their education; average amount borrowed: $29,560
  • 25.8% are first-generation students

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report (n=~3,000, 102 campuses, 29 states + D.C.)

Back-to-college spending behavior

Timing

  • 99% of students make at least one shopping trip after arriving on campus
  • 92% of grocery purchases happen after students move in
  • 48% of hygiene products are purchased after move-in
  • 42% of school supplies are purchased after move-in
  • Approximately two-thirds of big purchases (laptops, bedding, clothing) are made before students arrive on campus
  • 59.5% of students pay for most of their back-to-college purchases themselves
  • 34.1% primarily rely on parents or guardians — a share that decreases as students get older

Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803, 67 schools, 30 states); flytedesk College 2026 Report

What students plan to buy

  • 99% of students make at least one shopping trip after arriving on campus
  • 92% of grocery purchases happen after students move in
  • 48% of hygiene products are purchased after move-in
  • 42% of school supplies are purchased after move-in
  • Approximately two-thirds of big purchases (laptops, bedding, clothing) are made before students arrive on campus
  • 59.5% of students pay for most of their back-to-college purchases themselves
  • 34.1% primarily rely on parents or guardians — a share that decreases as students get older

Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803, 67 schools, 30 states); flytedesk College 2026 Report

Where students shop

  • Amazon: named by 72.8% of students as a top-three back-to-college destination
  • Walmart: named by 56.0%
  • Target: named by 31.7%
  • Thrift/secondhand stores: named by 23.8%
  • For first-year back-to-college shopping: Amazon leads (34.4%), followed by Walmart (27.3%) and Target (26.3%)
  • Amazon is the top destination for home/dorm decor (45%), storage/organization (39%), and electronics (36%)
  • Walmart is top for groceries (43%) and school supplies (39%)
  • Target is top for hygiene and beauty (39%) and bedding (33%)

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report; flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026 (n=1,114, 32 campuses, 14 states)

What drives purchase decisions by category

  • Groceries: 62% say cost is the primary driver — the only category where cost wins decisively
  • Personal care/beauty: 53% prioritize quality over cost
  • Electronics: 53% prioritize quality; 15% prioritize brand name
  • Clothing: 34% prioritize aesthetics; 31% cost; 24% quality
  • Dorm essentials: 41% prioritize cost; 36% aesthetics
  • Fewer than 50% of students named cost as the most important factor in any studied category except groceries

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report; flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025

The social dimension of back-to-college shopping

  • 28% of grocery, clothing, and dorm decor purchases are made alongside friends or roommates
  • Bedding and towels: 71.7% purchased with parents
  • Hygiene and beauty: 62.9% purchased alone — the most personal category
  • Electronics: 63.0% purchased with parents

Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025

Retailer perception

  • Amazon Prime Student: 90.2% student awareness; 46.4% currently subscribed
  • Walmart+: 66.5% student awareness; 10.3% currently subscribed
  • Target Circle 360: 17.3% student awareness
  • Go-to retailer: Walmart (38.1%), Amazon (31.3%), Target (16.3%), Costco (7.3%)

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026

How students engage with brands

Brand discovery, peer influence, & loyalty

  • 54% of students primarily discover new brands through their friends
  • 59% of students like to buy the same brands as their friends
  • 79% of students love to experiment with new and different brands
  • 89% of students say they want to step out of their comfort zones while in college
  • 77% of students have purchased a beauty or self-care product because a friend recommended it
  • 82% of students trust recommendations from peers over advertising
  • 71.7% discover new brands via social media; 53.9% through friends; 43.8% in-store; 17.5% on campus

Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803); flytedesk College 2026 Report

The perception gap: What students think vs. what's true

Students consistently underestimate how popular certain brands actually are on campus. The gap between actual purchase rate and perceived campus popularity:

  • Apple (laptops/computers): students underestimate Apple's dominance by +29.9 percentage points
  • Netflix (streaming): underestimated by +27.8 pp
  • ChatGPT (AI tools): underestimated by +26.5 pp
  • Nike (athletic shoes): underestimated by +20.5 pp
  • CeraVe (skincare): underestimated by +11.0 pp
  • Apple (smartphones): underestimated by +10.2 pp

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report (simulated purchase test, 9 product categories)

Purchase lift when a brand is perceived as a campus leader

  • Students who believe a brand is the campus leader are between 1.2x and 2.6x more likely to purchase it
  • HOKA athletic shoes: 2.58x more likely to purchase when perceived as campus leader (20.6% vs. 8.0% purchase rate)
  • Monster Energy Drink: 2.32x more likely (20.1% purchase rate among believers)
  • Shein: 2.01x more likely
  • Hulu: 2.0x more likely (46.7% vs. 20.2% purchase rate)
  • Apple (smartphones): 1.24x more likely (47.6% vs. 38.4% purchase rate)

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report

Brand values & boycotts

  • 82% of students say brand values influence how they evaluate products
  • 13.7% are willing to pay more for brands aligned with their values
  • 23.6% prefer values-aligned brands when prices are comparable
  • 44.8% care about values but say price or convenience usually wins
  • 17.9% say brand values do not influence their purchases
  • 21.7% have boycotted a brand or retailer in the past six months due to values or social reputation

Source: flytedesk Q1 2026 Student Values Briefing (n=1,114); flytedesk College 2026 Report

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Nostalgia vs. innovation

  • 5.8% of students actively seek out brands that remind them of childhood
  • 48.6% like nostalgia, but only if the brand meets their quality expectations
  • 17.4% are generally more interested in new and innovative brands
  • 28.2% say nostalgia does not influence their product or brand choices

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026

Student spending habits & financial behavior

Financial accounts

  • 88% of students have a checking account in their own name
  • 71% have a savings account in their own name
  • 52% have a credit card in their own name
  • 10.3% have a brokerage account
  • 6.8% have a cryptocurrency account
  • Men are 3x more likely than women to have a brokerage or cryptocurrency account (18% of men vs. 6% of women have brokerage accounts; 14% of men vs. 3% of women have crypto accounts)

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

Credit cards

  • 70% of students with a credit card say their primary motivation was to build credit history
  • 12.6% cite cashback or rewards as the primary motivation
  • 79% of students without a credit card have some motivation to apply for one
  • 51.4% of non-cardholders say building credit history would be the strongest motivator to apply

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

Investing

  • 40% of students want to start investing or invest more
  • 34.6% say they don't have enough money to make investing worthwhile
  • 34.6% say investing feels complicated or intimidating
  • 29.7% worry about losing money if they invest
  • Only 14.6% feel well-informed enough about investing to act
  • 32.9% say investing feels like a stable way to build long-term wealth
  • 58% of students get most of their financial advice from their parents; 28.6% from social media; 19.5% from school resources

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

College student discounts

  • 74% of students are aware that college discounts exist for subscription services
  • 70% have used a college discount in the past year
  • 62% have at least one shopping subscription; the average student has 1.4 subscriptions
  • 52.8% subscribe to Amazon Prime; 13.3% to Costco; 11.4% to Walmart+; 8.3% to Target Circle 360
  • Most common discount categories redeemed: streaming (40.9%), food delivery (24.7%), event tickets (22.2%)
  • Just 14% search for a discount before purchasing — most discover deals through word-of-mouth (36%) or at checkout (27%)
  • Only 25.4% have used Unidays; 18% have used Student Beans; 66.5% have never used a discount platform
  • College-exclusive discount framing drives a 9% higher redemption rate vs. generic discount framing (A/B test, statistically significant)
  • Campuses where student discounts were paired with campus media saw 63% higher redemption rates vs. control campuses

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

In-store vs. online shopping (past 90 days)

  • Groceries: 91.9% shopped in-person; 20.0% ordered online for shipping; 15.6% used same-day delivery
  • Personal care and beauty: 84.3% in-person; 39.0% ordered online; 9.1% same-day delivery
  • Clothing and accessories: 77.5% in-person; 63.5% ordered online
  • Women are more likely to use grocery pickup (23.7%) and personal care pickup (13.7%) vs. men (15.6% and 9.4%)

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

AI usage & attitudes

AI adoption

  • 91% of college students have used AI tools
  • 84% regularly use AI tools
  • 66% use AI tools at least once per week
  • 28% use AI daily or multiple times per day — up 17 percentage points from October 2024
  • 9 out of 10 college students have used ChatGPT; 66% say it is their go-to AI tool

Source: flytedesk AI Survey, May 2025 (n=1,575, 115 universities); flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

How college students use AI

  • Studying/homework: 66.6%
  • Writing assistance: 53.9%
  • Shopping assistance: 55%
  • Entertainment/fun: 28.2%
  • Medical or health advice: 26.9%
  • Grocery/meal planning: 24.8%
  • Travel planning: 23.1%
  • 41% of students use AI for 3 or more distinct purposes; 21% use it for 4 or more

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

AI for shopping

  • 55% of students use AI tools to help them shop
  • 40% use AI to shop at least once per month
  • 27% use AI for shopping multiple times per month
  • 45.2% have never used AI for shopping
  • Most likely to use AI for: electronics (30.7%), personal care/beauty (22.4%), food/groceries (18.1%)
  • 87% of AI-shopping users harbor some concern: inaccurate statements (56.1%), loss of human decision-making (52.9%), biased or sponsored recommendations (51.2%)

Source: flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

AI anxiety: A longitudinal trend

  • February 2025: 52.1% nervous about AI's implications / 47.9% excited
  • May 2025: 53.7% nervous / 46.3% excited
  • October 2025: 61.6% nervous / 38.4% excited
  • February 2026: 69.5% nervous / 30.5% excited
  • Student anxiety about AI has increased by more than 17 percentage points in one year
  • 83% of students rate accuracy and bias as very or extremely important concerns when using AI
  • 71% of students say they would try a different AI tool if it offered a discounted or free premium plan for students

Source: flytedesk AI Survey, October 2024 and May 2025; flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026; flytedesk College 2026 Report

Campus life, community, & well-being

Community & connection

  • 82% of students find community on campus rather than via social media
  • 54% view college as more about finding their own community than attending lectures
  • 49% of college students struggle with loneliness on campus
  • 89% of students want to step out of their comfort zones while in college
  • 74% see a close friend regularly
  • 90% typically eat with at least one other person
  • 83% live with at least one roommate
  • 68% are active members of a campus club or organization

Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025 (n=1,803); flytedesk College 2026 Report

Health & wellness

  • 40% of students say improving their physical health is a top priority for the year ahead
  • 27% of students consider fitness a passionate hobby — more than every other category except music
  • 73% exercise at least once per week
  • 26% of students aim to improve their mental health in the upcoming year
  • 67% of students report socializing with friends as their primary method to manage stress

Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025; flytedesk College 2026 Report

Student stressors

  • 50.4% cite academic performance as a top stressor
  • 50.3% cite paying for tuition and expenses
  • 45.8% cite mental health and stress
  • 37% cite finding a job or internship
  • 33% say anxiety about their future career keeps them up at night
  • 27.6% cite money concerns; 22.2% cite their mental health; 17.3% cite politics

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report

Goals for the next 12 months

  • 46.4% want to save money (top goal)
  • 41.0% want to find an internship or job
  • 40.0% want to improve their physical fitness
  • 33.2% want to do better in classes
  • 26.1% want to improve their mental health
  • 82% say they are in college primarily to build career skills
  • 76% hope their degree will boost their career prospects
  • 56% plan to pursue a traditional career path
  • 54% are optimistic about their financial future

Source: flytedesk Back-to-School Survey, February 2025; flytedesk College 2026 Report

Hobbies & interests

  • Music: top interest for 63.5% of students
  • Fitness: 46.5%
  • Outdoor activities: 45.5%
  • Gaming: 43.0%
  • Food/cooking: 33.9%
  • Reading/podcasts: 33.5%
  • Travel: 32.8%
  • Social media content creation: ranked last of 15 options, cited by just 11.8% of students

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report

Sports engagement

  • 40% of college students watch live sports or highlights at least once a week
  • Nearly 1 in 4 students check sports scores every single day

Source: flytedesk CA College Survey, June-July 2022 (n=433)

Streaming & media consumption

  • 62.8% of students watch at least 6 hours of streaming content per week
  • 72.1% identify peer recommendations as a top influence on what they watch
  • 71.1% identify social media as a top factor in what they watch
  • 64.7% discuss streaming content with friends at least weekly
  • 85.7% of students are likely to actively recommend new content they enjoy to friends and family
  • Students estimate they use streaming on-demand 80% of the time vs. live content
  • Students are at least 50% more likely to choose ad-supported versions of Hulu, Peacock, Prime Video, and Paramount+
  • Students are 200% to 500% more likely to choose ad-free subscriptions for Netflix, Disney+, and Max
  • Netflix is students' first streaming choice (40.8%), followed by HBO (11.4%) and Disney+ (11.1%)

Perception gap: 55% of students assume their peers primarily watch current TV series. In reality, students' actual top content type is concluded (comfort) TV shows.

Source: flytedesk Streaming Survey, March 2024 (n=855, 36 universities); flytedesk Marketing Survey, February 2026

Seasonal spending: Halloween & the holidays

Halloween

  • 88% of students plan to celebrate Halloween in some way
  • 81% plan to dress up
  • 78% plan to attend at least one party or social gathering
  • 21% plan to attend both a large and a small social gathering
  • 54% plan to DIY their Halloween costumes
  • 58% of those dressing up will do so as part of a group or couples costume
  • Average expected costume spend: $56.35 (median: $50)
  • Men spend slightly more on average: $59.63 vs. $55.64 for women
  • 42.9% of students plan to decorate their living spaces for Halloween

Source: flytedesk Halloween Survey, September 2025 (n=1,222, 102 universities, 36 states)

Holiday season

  • 96% of students plan to buy holiday gifts
  • Average holiday gift spend: $359 per student
  • 60% of students say they are likely to splurge on something for themselves during the holidays
  • Average personal splurge spend: $227
  • Total average holiday spend per student: $586
  • Over 70% of students say holiday sales like Black Friday or Cyber Monday motivate them to make purchases
  • 79% of students share good deals and sales with their friends
  • 81% plan to do most of their holiday shopping at large online retailers
  • 1 in 7 students say they will still be holiday shopping in the second half of December

Top holiday deal categories by gender — women: apparel (55%), beauty (40%), electronics (28%). Men: electronics (63%), entertainment (36%), apparel (35%).

Source: flytedesk Halloween & Holidays Report, September 2025

The college vote & civic engagement

Scale

  • College students were 39% of the 18-24 population but 48% of voters ages 18-24 in 2024
  • 77% of registered students in battleground states voted in 2024
  • 78% of students in battleground states voted for the Democratic presidential nominee in 2024
  • Even the least-selective schools in the study voted Democratic at a rate of 73%

Source: flytedesk College Vote 2024 Toplines (voter file matching of 758,000+ student records, 88 campus precincts in battleground states)

Voter registration

  • Only 8% of students chose to register at their campus address in 2022
  • 42% registered in their home state; 50% did not register anywhere
  • Students exposed to high-saturation on-campus registration ads were 12 percentage points more likely to register with their campus address
  • Students exposed to get-out-the-vote ads were 7 percentage points more likely to vote
  • On-campus registered out-of-state students are substantially more likely to vote vs. those voting absentee from home

Source: flytedesk Voter Registration Analysis; flytedesk College Vote 2024 Toplines

Student political priorities (fall 2025)

  • Top 3 issues for college students (September 2025): protecting democracy, the economy, and reproductive rights
  • 43% of students have a favorable view of Democrats; 22% have a favorable view of Republicans
  • 71.7% of students cite cost of housing as a top economic concern
  • 51.9% cite job prospects as a top economic concern; 49.4% cite student loans
  • 66% of students disapprove of the Trump administration's handling of immigration
  • 44% of students classify their current financial situation as 'bad'
  • 67% of students have a pessimistic outlook on the U.S. economy
  • 63% broadly disapprove of the Trump administration's handling of the economy

Source: flytedesk State of the College Vote, Fall 2025 (n=1,500, 165 campuses, 10 states)

Reproductive rights

  • 64% of students strongly disagree with the SCOTUS decision to overturn Roe v. Wade
  • 50% of students say abortion should be legal in all cases; 27% in most cases
  • Over 90% of students consider a candidate's position on reproductive rights when deciding how to vote
  • 34% of students listed reproductive rights as a top-three issue immediately after the Dobbs decision — the #1 issue
  • 56% of students said the Dobbs decision made them more likely to vote

Source: flytedesk Dobbs Research Memo (n=515, 7 battleground states)

Campus advertising & campaign effectiveness

Ad recall

  • 93% of students recall seeing campus advertising in the past month
  • 52% of students say physical ads increase their likelihood of engaging with the same brand in a digital feed

Top formats students recall seeing on or near campus in the past month:

  • Posters and flyers: 67.1%
  • Events, pop-ups, and sampling: 56.1%
  • Social media ads: 51.4%
  • Digital screens: 40.2%
  • Streaming platforms: 39.3%
  • Giveaways/swag: 36.3%

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report

The multi-channel multiplier

  • High-intensity campus media combined with digital produced 38% higher app usage than digital advertising alone
  • Usage rates by condition: high-intensity campus + digital: 28.6%; moderate campus + digital: 22.8%; digital-only: 20.7%; control: 19.0%
  • Single campus media channel = baseline; 2 channels = 2x effectiveness; 4 or more channels = 3x effectiveness

Source: flytedesk College 2026 Report (matched-market experiment)

flytedesk network

  • 2,300+ college campuses in the flytedesk network
  • 19 million+ students reached
  • 4.4 billion+ monthly impressions
  • 586,000+ unique ad placements
  • 25 million+ monthly newspapers circulated
  • 2.2 million+ .edu email subscribers
  • 23,000+ outdoor placements
  • 5,000+ street teams
  • Reaches over 96% of all U.S. college students

Source: flytedesk platform data, 2025-2026

About this document

All data in this document comes from flytedesk's proprietary college student research program. Surveys are conducted via SMS-based sampling at partner university campuses across the United States. Key studies referenced:

  • flytedesk College 2026 Report: ~3,000 students, 102 campuses, 29 states + D.C.
  • flytedesk Back-to-School Survey (February 2025): n=1,803, 67 schools, 30 states
  • flytedesk Marketing Survey (February 2026): n=1,114, 32 campuses, 14 states
  • flytedesk AI Survey (May 2025): n=1,575, 115 universities
  • flytedesk Halloween Survey (September 2025): n=1,222, 102 universities, 36 states
  • flytedesk State of the College Vote (Fall 2025): n=1,500, 165 campuses
  • flytedesk College Vote 2024: voter file matching of 758,000+ student records; 36,568 survey responses
  • flytedesk Streaming Survey (March 2024): n=855, 36 universities
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